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Gluten needs a new PR team. That’s because the last decade of gluten fear might have been mostly a case of mistaken identity.
The latest research suggests gluten is likely not the cause of many stomach problems and IBS; the real culprit is probably fructans, a carbohydrate source often found in grains, vegetables, and some ultra-processed foods.
That was the takeaway of research that examined what happens when people are given three different types of porridge — one with gluten, one with FODMAPS (a group of carbohydrates, including fructans), and a placebo. There was no difference in GI issues between the placebo and the gluten group, whereas the diet higher in FODMAPS caused problems.
So how do you explain all the gluten-free success stories? It’s likely a placebo effect. In a 2017 study, 40 percent of people reported GI issues when given a placebo but were told it was gluten.
If removing gluten makes you feel better, then go for it. But, for most people, unless you have celiac disease (that’s less than 2 percent of the population), gluten likely isn’t your issue. Instead, look into eating a diet lower in FODMAPS (this overview from Examine.com includes a list of foods that could cause issues), and you might finally experience relief without having to cut out all gluten.