Interesting that you mention the Great Mahele. Many say that the the Mahele of 1848 led to the commoners being cheated out of their one third share of their communal lands by the independent Sovereign Kingdom of Hawaii. The Maka'ainana ended up with less than 30,00 acres. This is less than one acre per person. The 250 Chiefs got over a million and one half acres. King Kamehameha III kept a million and a half acres. Close to another million and a half acres were considered Government lands. After the Great Mahele, over 95% of the land that was supposedly for the Mana'ainamana was owned by Foreigners.
the mahele screwed everybody ...except thr rich buisnessmen...luckily for me an ancestor was married to a haole who told the kupuna parents ...."get over to oahu right now and kau inoa"....sign your name...in the paper claiming your land...
"what the hell does sign mean" ... hawaiian has no written language...
"what the hell does 'claim your land' mean"...the cheif owns everything
"how the hell am i supposed to get to oahu"...
luckily ancestor that was a solid haole...got them over somehow and they got to hold onto the area they were living on...meanwhile castles&cook...alexanderBaldwin...Dole..
the big sugar conpanies and pineapple companies "claimed"everything else around...
yeah yeah we'll just push all those damn hawaiian savages to the westside or far eastside on ...reservations...except we'll call it "Hawaiian Homestean Lands" so it doesnt raise any red flags since the Trail Of Tears just happened and "reservation" is a bad word for now ...
buull$#!t