A "real" unmodified semi-automatic handguns will not cycle if this style of blank is used:
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A prop semi-automatic gun could could, because the barrel has been partially/fully blocked and the expanding gases will have something to push against which in turn causes the slide to reciprocate.
I would expect you could turn a real gun into a prop guy by changing out the barrel (to a barrel that has been partially/fully blocked (and recoil spring?)......but would think it much, much, safer to have a replica prop gun that cannot load live cartridges, or can only use those .22 blanks used for driving nails into concrete.
Who to blame? I'll leave that to the pros.