So cool that your dad knew about these trees and taught you about them.
Yes the wood is not only very dense but incredibly resinous giving it life long self-lubricating properties.
Aircraft carriers, nuclear subs, hydroelectric dams, all used this wood for shaft bearings. When the wood was phased out to synthetic materials, the alternatives were not up to par and had shorter lifespan.
There is a company specializing in making these bearings for these same applications:
https://lignumvitaesolutions.com/
Besides the aforementioned applications, the wood has also been used in the marine industry for centuries. Block and tackle, fids, etc.
They were also used for police batons in England.
When the Europeans were colonizing the Caribbean, the indigenous peoples showed them the highly medicinal properties of the resin or Guaiac oil. It’s been said to have cured Syphillus.
There are two main species. The Guaiacum officinale is predominantly found in the Caribbean. Guaiacum sanctum also known as roughbark Lignum Vitae is found in the Bahamas, Florida, Central America and South America. In fact there is a Lignum Vitae Cay in the Florida Keys.
The national flower of the Bahamas and Jamaica is the Lignum Vitae.
I am enamored with these trees and have a wide variety of ages on my property. We have about 200 going in our nursery now with plans to make a map of all the larger specimens in our region and do planting projects to r establish the populations. Incredibly drought and salt tolerant. I also have plans to start a memorial tree service where people can obtain one of these trees from our nursery and then plant one somewhere to commerate a loved one. How special to have a tree capable of living over a 1000 years to be planted in memory of someone.
Here I am having a moment with a larger specimen onisland o Ay-Ay as the Tainos called it. This one is probably about 400-600 years old.
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Feel free to check out our farm page. Guayacan was the indigenous name for these trees.
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