Panties - Literally: "little
pants." The suffix puts it in the same category as "booties" and "blankies"—words often associated with small children. In fact, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first known use of "
panties" is from a 1908 set of instructions for making doll clothes.
Pants - Whoa! -
In US English, the word
pants isn't a particularly funny one. It's the most common term for that very common piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist to the ankle (give or take), with a separate part for each leg.
But the word
pants is rooted in comedy.
Image of Pantalone. The word 'pants' comes to us from an Anglicization of the character's name, "Pantaloon."
The word comes from the name of a stock figure in the
commedia dell’arte, a form of Italian comic theater popular throughout Europe from about the 16th to the mid-18th century. Pantalone, as he was called, was a greedy, lecherous, scheming old man who often ended up being duped and humiliated. His costume consisted of a soft brimless hat; a pleated black
cassock (typically worn open); slippers; and a vest,
breeches, and stockings that were conspicuously red and tight-fitting. In later representations of the character, the breeches and stockings were replaced by long trousers.
When trousers of a similar style became popular during the Restoration in England, they became known as
pantaloons,
Pantaloon being an
Anglicization of
Pantalone. Fashions changed over the years, but
pantaloons continued to be the word used to refer to various types of trousers. Americans clipped the term to
pants in the early 19th century, and that shorter word became a standard term for the garment, serving also as the basis for new formations denoting new garments, such as
underpants and
panties.
The shortened form
pants alone was considered vulgar by some language commentators for quite some time.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries,
pants appeared in an insulting assertion about a person's name: to say that someone's name was pants meant to say that you didn't like or trust that person, much like in the still-used expression "
your name is mud."
Pants by itself has of course continued in US English to refer to trousers, but in British English,
pants is used most often to refer to what Americans call
underpants—which, makes the word a good bit funnier across the pond, at least for 8-year-olds and anyone who shares their sense of humor.
And the British have taken the humor to another level: since the 1990s, British English speakers have also used
pants informally to mean "nonsense," as in "It's ridiculous; the whole thing is pants" or "The whole thing is a pile of pants."