Calf cramping

Sep 3, 2003
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I'm just starting surfing and an older guy (57), but hanging in there on a softop. I'm getting pretty severe cramping in my calves. Is this a conditioning, stretching, or nutrition issue? My calves are still really sore and tender from surfing Saturday. BTW, I have to touch bottom to push down and get my ankles straightened out to get rid of the cramp, so getting them in deeper water is a real pain. I have to try to get in ASAP all the while in excruciating pain.
My diet is what I would call near excellent. My conditioning is appropriate for my age. I'm wearing a 4/3 wetsuit in Santa Cruz so I don't think the cold is an issue. ????
Thanks, Mike
 

Joker

Michael Peterson status
Jan 21, 2003
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I have the same prob...usually kicks in about 1.5 to 2 hours into my sesh. I usually take it as an indicator that it's time to go in. My doc says stretch like hell before, and condition as much as you can. When you surf you burn energy, as you burn the energy, it depletes from your body and can't fuel all the muscles. This manifests itself in cramping....
 

Richard Nixon

Billy Hamilton status
Mar 19, 2002
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Isn't that from a lack of iron in your diet? It might be calcium but its a lack of some vitamin in your diet.

Hold on, I found this:
Muscle cramps, also known as Charlie Horses or spasms, can make a grown man shed a few tears. They can be excruciatingly painful. And sometimes, they can be downright humiliating. You know the scenario, you wake up in the middle of the night screaming at the top of your lungs. The pain is so intense and only getting worse. You cannot straighten your leg, the muscles have become so tight that your calf now feels like a rock, and you can’t stand up. You want to cry, but the pain is so intense that tears won’t even come. Your only choice is to rub and wait out the pain. Or is it?

No one seems to know the exact cause of muscle cramps, but some believe that muscle cramps occur because of low calcium or potassium in the blood. Others have said that lack of proper fluids, resulting in a mild case of dehydration can cause muscles to cramp. Some have even said that not getting enough blood circulation can cause cramping.

Types of muscle cramps that occur through the course of one’s life:

· Women who are on their menstrual cycles tend to get severe leg cramps when their legs are exposed to cold air, such as the freezer section of the grocery store.

· Pregnant women tend to get muscle cramps while sleeping. This could be because the baby is taking most of the nutrition the woman places in the body; thereby leaving little for the woman’s own body. It may also be that the woman is not drinking enough fluids, for fear of living in the restroom.

· People wearing the wrong shoes can end up with leg and feet cramps. Improper footwear can be too high of a high heel shoe, non-padded flat sandals, exercising in something other than a tennis shoe, or simply not wearing shoes while doing some form of exercise.

· People who have had some form of surgery can be affected with cramping of the muscles.

· Over use of the muscles through exercising, such as walking up hills when your legs are not properly warmed up, or entering freezing cold ocean water and trying to swim to shore.

· Cramping due to tight clothing, which cuts off the flow of blood throughout the body.

Preventing muscle cramps can be as simple as:

· regular exercise can help with circulation

· stretching of your muscles on a daily or nightly basis

· drinking eight glasses of liquid on a daily basis, preferably water

· eating enough foods rich in calcium and potassium; such as bananas, orange juice, potatoes and fresh vegetables

· cutting down on fatty as well as fried foods

· wearing elastic stockings throughout the day, thereby keeping the legs warm [This is especially helpful when one has varicose (enlarged or inflamed) veins.]

· wearing sock on your feet at night helps because when your feet are warm, your legs tend to stay warmer

Help when a muscle cramp comes on:

· place a heating bad on the cramped area

· soak in a warm tub of water

· have someone rub the cramp out, thereby warming up the area

· if it’s a leg cramp, try standing up and walking it out

· last resort would be a muscle relaxer

[ September 15, 2003, 02:20 PM: Message edited by: Richard Nixon ]
 

studog

Duke status
Jan 15, 2003
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</font><blockquote><font size="1" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">quote:</font><hr /><font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">Originally posted by Richard Nixon:
<strong>some believe that muscle cramps occur because of low calcium or potassium in the blood. Others have said that lack of proper fluids, resulting in a mild case of dehydration can cause muscles to cramp. Some have even said that not getting enough blood circulation can cause cramping.
</strong></font><hr /></blockquote><font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">I was told when playing football that cramping can be caused by low potassium levels that allow you lose fluids and eventually leads to dehydration. Another thing that I believe can bring on cramping is taking in cold liquids.

As for cramping and surfing - my experience has been lack of stretching brings it on. Lately I've been stretching my legs out in the water during lulls. Try grabbing your toes while sitting on your board. Not only do you get the stretch but it also helps your improve your balance.
 

GWS

Duke status
Jan 11, 2002
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I had the problem. A liquid mineral supplement made it go away. Stretching did NOT help.
 

LeeD

Rabbitt Bartholomew status
Jun 26, 2003
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Berkeley,CA
Hi
I live N of you by about 70 miles, but surf much farther N usually.
One thing you didn't mention is why you are cramping. Are you tense while sitting on your board? Are you constantly correcting and adjusting? Do you use your legs when you paddle? Are you surfing in shallow waters and touching the bottom with your feet?
Also, people that are more muscular are also more prone to muscle cramps...makes sense to me, more muscle, more muscle to cramp.
All the above suggestion are valid, but still won't necessarily cure you problem.
But if you were to RELAX out there, breath deep, slow, even breathes, stay calm, DON'T get the big eyes, I'll bet your muscle cramping problem with lessen a little.
No, there is no universal cure, certainly not from us amateur physcal therapists (I'm less, of course).
 

SurfDoc

Michael Peterson status
Dec 19, 2002
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Everyone is unique. Some do well with stretching massage and proper strengthening exercises. Some do well with Apple Cider Vinegar. Some say minerals supplements. Try until you find the answer for your particular cramp.
 

blakestah

Phil Edwards status
Sep 10, 2002
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I think LeeD is closest.

When I get cramping I inevitably find that I've been pointing my toes while I paddle. Then, I realize that pointing my toes got nothing to do with paddling, I make my calves relax while paddling, and no cramps. Try to identify when you are using your calves in the water, and if you don't need to use them, STOP.

HTH.
 
Sep 3, 2003
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Thanks to all of you for your suggestions. I think I will, as the Doc says, give them all a try one at a time until I get relief.
Mike
 

Kento

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Jan 11, 2002
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Yeah, I get that too on occasion. Both when surfing and when I used to swim fly in school. One of those calf cramps is what made me narrowly miss making CIF's back in the day.

Like gbg said, straining to get into weak waves can cause it. Another cause can be when you are trying to resist going over the falls. Especially when duck diving and you feel yourself being ripped back over. That act of trying to resist (splaying your body and tightening all your muscles) can also put just too much strain in your muscles.

When it happens in the water, the first thing I do is get OUT of the impact zone. Nothing worse than flailing and getting hammered by a set. I then float on my back, grab the toes of the affected leg, straighten my leg, and stretch the calf muscle out as much as I can until the pain goes away. Its a temporary measure though, and you will still be susceptible to further cramping, but it can help you get your calf in shape enough to get back in.

Keeping yourself well-hydrated while you are out in the water is key. This usually happens to me when i am hungover or feeling a little rundown before I surf. Bananas are good to eat; great source of potassium. All of my swim coaches told me that and as much as I detest bananas, they really did/do help.

If you are still feeling the pain from the cramp, just keeping your calf relaxed for the time being will help. A jacuzzi might help loosen it up a little too.